A bladder neck injury refers to damage occurring at the junction where the urinary bladder transitions into the urethra, which is essential for maintaining control over urination. Such injuries can result from surgical procedures, traumatic events, childbirth, or more severe urological issues. Symptoms may include pain, blood in the urine, and issues with urination, such as frequent urination or involuntary leakage of urine.

The diagnostics for bladder neck injuries involve a detailed analysis of symptoms, a physical examination, and a series of tests. Cystoscopy, which allows for a direct view inside the bladder and urethra, is often used to identify and assess the injury. Urodynamic tests may also be useful in evaluating the function of the bladder and urethra, particularly in terms of urine control and pressure within the bladder.

Bladder neck reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to repair the damaged part of the bladder and restore normal function. The goal of this operation is to rebuild the structure and function of the bladder neck, thereby improving urine control and reducing the risk of further complications. Various surgical techniques are available for reconstruction, including the use of the patient’s tissue or synthetic materials to reinforce the area and restore the normal passage of urine.
After surgery, patients can expect a recovery period during which they will need to monitor symptoms, regularly visit the doctor, and possibly continue with specific treatments to manage bladder function. In some cases, physical therapy or specific exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles may be part of the recovery plan. Recovery and long-term outcomes vary depending on the individual circumstances of the patient, including the type and severity of the injury and the precision of the surgical intervention.